Ambroise Thomas
Charles Louis Ambroise Thomas (French: [ɑ̃bʁwaz tɔmɑ]; 5 August 1811 – 12 February 1896) was a French composer and teacher, best known for his operas Mignon (1866) and Hamlet (1868).
Born into a musical family, Thomas was a student at the Conservatoire de Paris, winning France's top music prize, the Prix de Rome. He pursued a career as a composer of operas, completing his first opera, La double échelle, in 1837. He wrote twenty further operas over the next decades, mostly comic, but he also treated more serious subjects, finding considerable success with audiences in France and abroad.
Thomas was appointed as a professor at the Conservatoire in 1856, and in 1871 he succeeded Daniel Auber as director. Between then and his death at his home in Paris twenty-five years later, he modernised the Conservatoire's organisation while imposing a rigidly conservative curriculum, hostile to modern music, and attempting to prevent composers such as César Franck and Gabriel Fauré from influencing the students of the Conservatoire.
Thomas' operas were generally neglected during most of the 20th century, but in more recent decades they have experienced something of a revival both in Europe and the US.
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Thomas: Hamlet, Act 4: Scène. "À vos jeux, mes amis" (Ophélie) - Airs d'opéras français -
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Thomas: Hamlet, Act 4: Air de la folie. "Et maintenant, écoutez ma chanson" (Ophélie) - Airs d'opéras français -
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Meyerbeer: Robert le diable, Act 4: Cavatine. "Robert, Robert, toi que j'aime" (Isabelle) - Airs d'opéras français -
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Massenet: Manon, Act 3: "Suis-je gentille ainsi ?" - "Je marche sur tous les chemins" (Manon) - Airs d'opéras français -
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Massenet: Manon, Act 3: "Obéissons, quand leur voix appelle" (Manon) - Airs d'opéras français -
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Gounod: Roméo et Juliette, Act 4: "Dieu, quel frisson court dans mes veines !" (Juliette) - Airs d'opéras français -
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Meyerbeer: Le pardon de Ploërmel, Act 2: "Ombre légère" (Dinorah) - Airs d'opéras français -
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Bizet: Ivan IV, WD 12, Act 3: "Il me semble parfois que la vie est un songe" (Marie) - Airs d'opéras français -
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Bizet: Ivan IV, WD 12, Act 3: "Oh, ciel ! Quel changement" (Marie) - Airs d'opéras français -
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Spontini: La vestale, Act 2: "Toi que j'implore" (Giulia) - Airs d'opéras français -
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Verdi: Les vêpres siciliennes, Act 5: Boléro. "Merci, jeunes amis" (Hélène) - Airs d'opéras français -
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Respighi & Rossini: La boutique fantasque, P. 120: II. Tarentella "La danza" - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Delibes: Sylvia, Act 3: No. 16a, Pizzicati - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Mussorgsky: The Fair at Sorochyntsi, Act 3: Gopak - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Schumann / Orch. Kalafati: Carnaval, Op. 9: No. 7, Coquette - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker, Op. 71, Act 2: No. 12d, Divertissement. Trepak, Russian Dance - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Tommasini & Scarlatti: Suite from The Good-Humoured Ladies: IV. Non presto, in tempo di ballo - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Satie: Parade: Petite fille américaine - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Beecham & Handel: The Gods Go a'Begging: II. First Dance (After Teseo, HWV 9) - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Stravinsky: The Firebird, Tableau 2: Disappearance of the Palace and Dissolution of Kashchei's Enchantments, Animation of the Petrified Warriors, General Thanksgiving - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Ravel: Daphnis et Chloé, M. 57, Pt. 3: Danse générale - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Chopin / Orch. Douglas: Les sylphides: Waltz, Op. 70 No. 1 - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Tchaikovsky: The Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Act 1 "The Spell": No. 6, Waltz - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Grieg: Lyric Pieces, Book X, Op. 71: No. 3, Puck - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Mozart: Die Zauberflöte, K. 620, Act 1: "Du feines Täubchen, nur herein!" (Monostatos, Pamina, Papageno) - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Messager: Fortunio, Act 4: "Lorsque je n'étais qu'une enfant" (Jacqueline) - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Weber / Orch. Berlioz: Invitation to the Dance, Op. 65, J. 260 - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Wolf-Ferrari: Il segreto di Susanna: Intermezzo - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Rimsky-Korsakov: Sadko, Scene 4: Song of the Indian Guest (Version for Cello and Harp) - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Thomas: Mignon, Act 1: Romance. "Connais-tu le pays où fleurit l'oranger ?" (Mignon) - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Strauss, R: Symphonic Fragment from Josephs-Legende: I. Allegro moderato - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Debussy: Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune, CD 87, L. 86 - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Boito: Mefistofele, Act 1: "Dai campi, dai prati" (Faust, Mefistofele) - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Saint-Saëns: Le carnaval des animaux: XIII. Le cygne - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Borodin: Prince Igor, Act 2: Polovtsian Dances. "Uletai na kryliyakh vetra" (Chorus) - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Debussy: Le Martyre de Saint Sébastien, CD 130, L. 124, Fragments symphoniques: I. La cour des lys - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Verdi: La traviata, Act 3: "Parigi, o cara noi lasceremo" (Violetta, Alfredo) - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Gounod: Faust, Act 3: "Les grands seigneurs ont seuls des airs si résolus" - Air des bijoux. "Ah, je ris de me voir si belle" (Marguerite) - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Puccini: La bohème, Act 3: "Donde lieta uscì" (Mimì) - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Stravinsky: Mavra: Parasha's Song. "My Dear Friend" (Transcr. Rostropovich for Cello and Piano) - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Gluck: Orfeo ed Euridice, Wq. 30, Act 3: "Che fiero momento" (Euridice) - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Massenet: Thaïs, Act 2: "Celle qui vient est plus belle" (La Charmeuse, Crobyle, Myrtale) - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Bayer: Ballet Suite from die Puppenfee - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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D'Indy: Istar, variations symphoniques, Op. 42 - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Dukas: La Péri: Poème dansé - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Strauss, R: Salomé, Op. 54: Dance of the Seven Veils - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Rimsky-Korsakov: Scheherazade, Op. 35: I. The Sea and Sinbad's Ship - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Mussorgsky: Boris Godunov, Prologue: Coronation Scene. "Da zdravstvuet tsar' Boris Feodorovich" (Shuisky, Boris, Chorus) - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 2 in C Minor, Op. 17 "Little Russian": IV. Moderato assai - Allegro vivo - Presto - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Balakirev: Tamara - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Debussy: Jeux, CD 133, L. 126 - Léon Bakst - A Life for the Stage -
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Contemplation
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Thomas: Hamlet, Act 3: Récitatif. "J'ai pu frapper le misérable" - Air. "Être ou ne pas être" (Hamlet) - Contemplation -
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Gounod: Faust, Act 2: Récitatif. "Ô sainte médaille" - Air. "Avant de quitter ces lieux" (Valentin) - Contemplation -
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Korngold: Die tote Stadt, Op. 12, Act 2: "Mein Sehnen, mein Wähnen" (Fritz) - Contemplation -
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Mahler: Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen: No. 1, Wenn mein Schatz Hochzeit macht - Contemplation -
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Mahler: Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen: No. 2, Ging heut' morgen über's Feld - Contemplation -
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Mahler: Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen: No. 3, Ich hab' ein glühend Messer - Contemplation -
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Mahler: Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen: No. 4, Die zwei blauen Augen von meinem Schatz - Contemplation -
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Britten: Billy Budd, Op. 50, Act 2: "Look Through the Port" (Billy) - Contemplation -
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Gounod: Roméo et Juliette, Act 1: Ballade. "Mab, la reine des mensonges" (Mercutio) - Contemplation -
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Duparc: Chanson triste - Contemplation -
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Mozart: Le nozze di Figaro, K. 492, Act 3: Aria. "Hai già vinta la causa" (Almaviva) - Contemplation -
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Mozart: Don Giovanni, K. 527, Act 2: Canzonetta. "Deh vieni alla finestra" (Don Giovanni) - Contemplation -
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Messager: Monsieur Beaucaire, Prologue: Chanson de la rose rouge. "Au jardin où les fleurs sont écloses" (Beaucaire) - Contemplation -
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Mozart: Die Zauberflöte, K. 620, Act 2: "Papagena! Weibchen! Täubchen!" (Papageno, Die drei Knaben) - Contemplation -
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Mozart: Die Zauberflöte, K. 620, Act 2: Duett. "Pa-Pa-Pa-Papagena" (Papageno, Papagena) - Contemplation -
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Rodgers: Carousel, Act 1: "Soliloquy" (Billy) - Contemplation -
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Mahler: 5 Rückert-Lieder: No. 3, Ich bin der Welt abhanden gekommen - Contemplation -
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Thomas: Mignon
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Mignon: Ouvertüre - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt I: Introduction - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt I: Auftritt der Zigeuner - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt I: Auftritt Mignon und Zigeuner - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt I: Dialog 1 - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt I: Terzett (Philine, Wilhelm, Laertes) - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt I: Dialog 2 - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt I: "Kennst Du das Land" - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt I: Dialog 3 - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt I: "Schwalbenduett" - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt I: Dialog 4 - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt I: Terzett (Mignon, Wilhelm, Lothario) - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt I: Finale I - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt I: Entr'acte. Dialog 5 - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt II: Terzett (Philine, Mignon, Wilhelm) - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt II: Dialog 6 - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt II: "Steyrisches Lied" - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt II: Dialog 7 - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt II: "Leb wohl, Mignon" - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt II: Melodram - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt II: Verwandlung - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt II: Rezitativ. Arioso (Mignon) - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt II: Rezitativ. Duett (Mignon, Lothario) - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt II: Chor - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt II: "Titania ist herabgestiegen" - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt II: Finale II - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt III: Tanz. Chor 1 - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt III: Forlana - Philine - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt III: Szene (Philine, Wilhelm, Lothario) - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt III: Chor 2 - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt III: Berceuse (Lothario) - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt III: Chor 3 - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt III: Dialog 8 - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt III: "Da du ein Kind noch warst" - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt III: Rezitativ (Mignon) - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt III: Duett (Mignon, Wilhem) - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon, Akt III: Finale III - Thomas: Mignon -
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Mignon: Overture - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: Mignon! … Hein? (Wilhelm, Frederic, Mignon) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act I: Act I: Bons bourgeois et notables (Chorus) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: Adieu, Mignon, courage! (Wilhelm) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act I: Act I: Fugitiv et tremblant, je vais (Lothario, Chorus) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: Vous disiez vrai! (Philine, Wilhelm, Laerte, Frederic, Mignon) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act I: Act I: Laerte, ami, Laerte (Philine, Chorus, Laerte) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: Interlude - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act I: Act I: Pour gagner maintenant toute votre indulgence (Jarno, Chorus, Laerte, Philine, Mignon, Lothario) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: Elle est la, pres de lui! (Mignon) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act I: Act I: Hola, coquin! … arrete (Wilhelm, Jarno, Philine, Mignon, Laerte, Lothario) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: Ciel! Qu'entends-je? (Mignon, Lothario) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act I: Act I: Monsieur! … Monsieur! (Laerte, Wilhelm, Philine, Mignon) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: As-tu souffert? As-tu pleure? (Mignon, Lothario) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act I: Act I: Demain, dis-tu, qui sait ou (Mignon, Wilhelm) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: Ah! Brava! La Philine est vraiment divine! (Chorus, Philine) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act I: Act I: Connais-tu le pays ou fleurit l'oranger (Mignon) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: Je suis Titania, la blonde (Philine, Chorus) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act I: Act I: Ce pays enchante n'est-ce pas l'Italie? (Wilhelm, Mignon, Jarno, Lothario) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: Ah! Vous voila! (Tous) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act I: Act I: Legeres hirondelles (Mignon, Lothario) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act III: Act III: Ah! Au souffle leger du veut (Chorus) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act I: Act I: Encore cette famme! (Tous) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act III: Act III: De son coeur j'ai calme la fievre! (Lothario) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act I: Act I: Viens, la libre vie est douce! (Lothario, Wilhelm, Mignon) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act III: Act III: Vous verrez de cette fenetre (Jarno, Wilhelm) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act I: Act I: En route, amis, plions bagage (Tous) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act III: Act III: Elle ne croyait pas (Wilhelm) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: Entr'acte - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act III: Act III: Signor! (Antonio, Wilhelm) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: Corbleu! Les somptueux lambris! (Laerte, Philine) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act III: Act III: Je suis heureuse! (Mignon, Wilhelm) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: Ecoutez! … Belle, avez pitie (Laerte) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act III: Act III: Je suis Titania la blonde (Philine, Wilhelm, Mignon) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: Fotr bien, on croit entendre (Philine, Laerte, Wilhelm, Mignon) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act III: Act III: Mignon! … Wilhelm! (Lothario, Wilhelm, Mignon, Philine) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: Plus de soucis, Mignon! (Wilhelm, Mignon, Philine) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act III: Act III: Danse - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: Me voila seule, helas! (Mignon) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act III: Act III: Allez, je vous attends ici! … (Philine, Frederic, Chorus) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: Je connais un pauvre enfant (Mignon) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act III: Act III: Paysanne ou signora (Philine, Chorus) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act II: Act II: C'est moi, j'ai tout brise, n'importe! (Frederic) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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Mignon, Act III: Act III: Dieu! … Sperata! (Tous) - Thomas: Mignon (Recorded 1945) -
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